Landscaping
Lawn care, landscape design, hardscaping, and irrigation
Wages & Job Outlook
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024) and Occupational Outlook Handbook 2024–34 projections.
Work-Life & Stability
Overview
Landscaping professionals design, install, and maintain outdoor spaces including lawns, gardens, irrigation systems, and hardscaping. The trade ranges from basic lawn mowing to complex landscape architecture.
Day in the Life
Spring and summer: mowing, mulching, planting, irrigation startups. Fall: cleanup, aeration, overseeding. Winter: snow removal in northern markets, planning and estimating. Daily route optimization is critical for profitability.
How to Get Started
On-the-Job Training
on-the-jobMost landscapers start as laborers and learn through hands-on experience
Trade School / Vocational Program
trade-schoolHorticulture and landscape technology programs at community colleges
Certification-First
certification-firstNALP Certified Landscape Professional (CLP) designation boosts credibility
How to Pay for Your Training
Multiple funding programs can offset or eliminate the cost of training. Here are the most commonly applicable ones.
Career Ladder
Landscape Laborer
Mows, trims, hauls debris under direction
Landscape Technician
Operates equipment, handles installs with guidance
Lead Landscaper
Leads small crews, handles client interactions
Landscape Foreman
Manages multiple crews and job sites
Landscape Contractor
Owns landscape company, handles sales and operations
Licensing by State
| State | Required? | License type | Issuing body |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA | Yes | C-27 Landscaping Contractor | CSLB (Contractors State License Board) |
| TX | Yes | Landscape Irrigator (LI) / Irrigation Technician (IT) | TCEQ (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality) |
| FL | No | Irrigation Specialty Contractor (voluntary state cert) | Florida DBPR / CILB |
| NY | No | – | – |
| IL | Yes | Irrigation Contractor Registration (lawn sprinkler systems) | IDPH (Illinois Department of Public Health), Plumbing Program |
| PA | Yes | Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) Registration | PA Office of Attorney General (HICPA) |
| OH | No | – | – |
| GA | Yes | Low-Voltage Electrician License (Class LV-A/LV-N) for irrigation install | Georgia Construction Industry Licensing Board / GA Secretary of State |
| NC | Yes | Landscape Contractor License | NCLCLB (NC Landscape Contractors' Licensing Board) |
| MI | No | – | – |
| WA | Yes | Registered Specialty Contractor (Landscaping) | Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) |
| AZ | Yes | C-21 / CR-21 / R-21 Landscaping & Irrigation Systems | AZ ROC (Arizona Registrar of Contractors) |
| VA | Yes | Contractor License (Class A/B/C) + Landscape Irrigation Specialty (ISC) | Virginia DPOR (Board for Contractors) |
| NJ | Yes | Landscape Irrigation Contractor Certification (+ HIC Registration) | NJ Dept of Community Affairs - Board of Landscape Irrigation Contractors (LIC) / NJ Div. of Consumer Affairs (HIC) |
| TN | Yes | Contractor License - CMC-D (Landscaping) classification | TBLC (Tennessee Board for Licensing Contractors) |
Time to Enter
Wages (BLS 2024)
BLS OEWS May 2024. Wages vary by state and employer.
Own a landscaping business?
Verified · 2 sourcesWhat it's worth today — the starting point for weighing any exit.
The two lenses differ on purpose: PE / strategic buyers pay a multiple of EBITDA (management-run, platform-scale), while an appraisal / small-business value is a multiple of SDE (owner-operated). Most trades land between the two.
Ways out for landscaping owners
Compare all →Industry Associations
- NALP
Physical Requirements
- Outdoor work in all weather
- Lifting 50+ lbs
- Operating heavy equipment
- Bending and kneeling