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Pest Control

Pest management, termite treatment, and wildlife removal

$44k/yr median+4% growth (10-yr)12,400 openings/yrFast entry (<1 yr)License required

Wages & Job Outlook

$44k
Median wage
per year
$32k
Entry wage
per year
$70k
Top 10%
per year
12K
Annual openings
jobs per year
+4% projected job growth over 10 years — about average.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024) and Occupational Outlook Handbook 2024–34 projections.

Work-Life & Stability

Schedule
Full-time route-based schedule
Environment
mixed
Overtime
rare
Physical demand
moderate
Travel
Travel typically required
Hazard level
Moderate hazard
Recession-resistant · Classified as essential service

Overview

Pest control technicians inspect, treat, and prevent infestations of insects, rodents, and wildlife in homes and businesses. State pesticide applicator licensing is required in all states.

Day in the Life

Morning: load vehicle with chemicals and equipment per route schedule. Service 6–10 residential or commercial accounts. Inspect for signs of activity, apply treatments, document findings. Afternoon: termite inspection and report writing. Upsell prevention plans.

How to Get Started

On-the-Job Training

on-the-job

Most pest control technicians train on-the-job after hiring through a licensed company

Duration: 3–12 monthsCost: Low / minimal tuition

Certification-First

certification-first

State pesticide applicator license required before working independently

Duration: weeks to monthsCost: Low / minimal tuition

Trade School / Vocational Program

trade-school

Pest management programs at some vocational and community colleges

Duration: 6 monthsCost: Moderate tuition
Find local pest control training near you
Programs, apprenticeship openings, and American Job Centers
Find training →

How to Pay for Your Training

Multiple funding programs can offset or eliminate the cost of training. Here are the most commonly applicable ones.

WIOA Individual Training Account (ITA)
Federally funded training voucher for eligible adults and dislocated workers. ITAs pay for approved programs at WIOA-eligible providers (ETPs). Amounts set by local Workforce Development Boards — typically $3,000–$12,000 per year depending on workforce area. Apply at your nearest American Job Center (CareerOneStop).
Up to $12,000
Apply →
Federal Pell Grant
Need-based federal grant up to $7,395/year for eligible students at accredited colleges and trade schools. Does not need to be repaid. Eligible programs include accredited community colleges, for-profit trade schools (UTI, Lincoln, etc.), and union training centers that are accredited institutions.
Up to $7,395
Apply →
Workforce Pell Grant (SAVES Act)
Starting July 1, 2026, Pell Grant eligibility expands to high-quality short-term workforce programs (8–15 weeks) at eligible institutions. For the first time, trade training programs under 600 hours are Pell-eligible — including many HVAC, electrical, and welding certificates. Students earn the same need-based amount as longer programs.
Up to $7,395
Apply →
GI Bill (Post-9/11, Chapter 33) — Apprenticeship
Post-9/11 GI Bill covers On-the-Job Training (OJT) and Registered Apprenticeship programs. Veterans receive a monthly housing allowance (MHA, based on E-5 w/dependents BAH at program location) that scales up as they advance through the apprenticeship. Covers full 3–5 year apprenticeship programs.
Up to $3,200
Apply →
See all programs you may qualify for →

Career Ladder

Pest Control Trainee

$32k/yr
0–1 yrs exp.

Works under licensed technician, learning treatments

Licensed Applicator

$40k/yr
1–3 yrs exp.

Holds state license, runs service route independently

Senior Technician

$50k/yr
3–7 yrs exp.

Handles commercial accounts, termite work, wildlife

Branch Manager

$65k/yr
6+ yrs exp.

Manages technicians and operations for a branch

Pest Control Operator

$82k/yr
5+ yrs exp.

Owns licensed pest management company

Licensing by State

StateRequired?License typeIssuing body
CAYesStructural Pest Control Operator License + Company RegistrationCA Structural Pest Control Board
TXYesStructural Pest Control Business License + Certified Commercial ApplicatorTexas Dept of Agriculture SPCS
FLYesPest Control Business License + Certified OperatorFlorida DACS (FDACS)
NYYesPesticide Business Registration + Certified Commercial ApplicatorNY State DEC
ILYesCommercial Structural Pest Control Business License + Certified TechnicianIllinois Dept of Public Health
PAYesPesticide Application Business License + Certified Commercial ApplicatorPennsylvania Dept of Agriculture
OHYesPesticide Business License + Commercial ApplicatorOhio Dept of Agriculture
GAYesStructural Pest Control Company License + Certified OperatorGeorgia Dept of Agriculture Structural Pest Division
NCYesStructural Pest Control License (by phase) + Certified ApplicatorNCDA&CS Structural Pest Control Section
MIYesPesticide Application Business License + Commercial ApplicatorMichigan MDARD
WAYesCommercial Applicator License + Structural Pest Inspector licenseWashington State Dept of Agriculture
AZYesPest Management Business License + Qualified ApplicatorArizona Dept of Agriculture Pest Management Division
VAYesPesticide Business License + Certified Commercial ApplicatorVirginia VDACS Office of Pesticide Services
NJYesPesticide Applicator Business License + Commercial Certified ApplicatorNJ Dept of Environmental Protection
TNYesPest Control Charter + Certified Commercial ApplicatorTennessee Dept of Agriculture

Time to Enter

Time to journeyman1 yr
Fast-entry trade — earning wages in <1 year possible

Wages (BLS 2024)

Entry (10th pct)$32k
Median$44k
Top 10%$70k

BLS OEWS May 2024. Wages vary by state and employer.

Compare all trades side-by-side →Find training funding →

Own a pest control business?

Verified · 2 sources

What it's worth today — the starting point for weighing any exit.

First Page Sage
PE / strategic buyer
3.26×8.3×
× EBITDA
Peak Business Valuation
Appraisal / small business
2.34×2.9×
× SDE

The two lenses differ on purpose: PE / strategic buyers pay a multiple of EBITDA (management-run, platform-scale), while an appraisal / small-business value is a multiple of SDE (owner-operated). Most trades land between the two.

Ways out for pest control owners

Compare all →

Industry Associations

  • NPMA

Physical Requirements

  • Crawling under structures
  • Exposure to pesticides (PPE required)
  • Lifting equipment 30–50 lbs
  • Working in hot attics and tight spaces
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